Journal Articles
Always include the DOI if available. For articles accessed from the library database with no DOI, do not include a URL. Otherwise, include the URL if the source was accessed from a website.
Journal Article
Formula
Author, A. (Year). Title of article. Title of Journal, volume(issue), page # - page #. DOI or URL (if available)
Example - With a DOI
Smokowski, P. R., & Kopasz, K. H. (2005). Bullying in schools: An overview of types, effects, family characteristics, and intervention strategies.
Children & Schools, 27(2), 100-110.
https://doi.org/10.1093/cs/27.2.101
Example - With a URL
Example - Without a DOI. Accessed from a Library Database, or in Print
Vermeyden, A., & Mohamed, E. (2020). Making Canada Home: Snapshots of Syrian and Iraqi Newcomer Cultural Production in the Waterloo Region, 2016-2019. Refuge, 36(1), 30-39.
Article from the UpToDate Database
Articles in the UpToDate database are only available there. These references include a retrieval statement because the information in these articles changes.
Formula
Author, A. (Year). Title of article. Title of Database. Retrieval statement including the full URL
Example